Round 16 · 2026 · 4 Oct

Sepang International Circuit

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Results & qualifying →

Race debrief

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Elo × qualifying → race result

Did they beat the expectation?

Experimental · v1
Model & data

A strong driver recovering from a poor qualifying position isn't automatically a surprise. This model estimates a finish from both pre-race Elo and qualifying, then compares it with what happened.

Expected finish assumes a classified finish. DNFs stay in the full grid but receive no performance verdict. Qualifying is not the starting grid; grid differences are flagged, not silently substituted.

Fit on 861 earlier finishes across 51 races, 2017–2026. No results from this race enter its expectation.

22 stored results 22/22 Elo snapshots 22/22 numbered grid slots 22/22 qualifying results

Missing Elo or qualifying stays visible in the full grid. A grid position is not used as a qualifying result.

Top 3

Beat the estimate
  1. Fernando Alonso Aston Martin · Elo #18 · Q12

    Expected P12.1 Finished P8

    +4.1places
  2. Nico Hülkenberg Audi · Elo #14 · Q17

    Expected P13.5 Finished P11

    +2.5places
  3. Lance Stroll Aston Martin · Elo #22 · Q14

    Expected P14.2 Finished P12

    +2.2places

Flop 3

Below the estimate
  1. Gabriel Bortoleto Audi · Elo #12 · Q10

    Expected P9.5 Finished P18

    −8.5places
  2. Pierre Gasly Alpine F1 Team · Elo #11 · Q9

    Expected P8.7 Finished P16

    −7.3places
  3. Carlos Sainz Williams · Elo #16 · Q13

    Expected P12.1 Finished P17

    −4.9places
19/22 entrants assessed. DNFs excluded. How we rank

Up to three per side, ranked by expected minus actual finish. DNFs, missing estimates and gaps rounding to 0.0 are excluded. “Flop” means below the model's estimate—not poor driving. A ranked gap can still be inside the usual error range.

Full grid: pre-race Elo rank, qualifying position, estimated finish, actual result and difference from expectation. Positive differences mean finishing ahead of the estimate.
DriverPre-race EloQualifyingExpectedResultP1 ← position → P22vs expectedReading
M. VerstappenRed Bull #32390 P1 P2.5P1–P7 P1 +1.5places In range
A. AntonelliMercedes #12463 P4 Grid P3 P3.4P1–P8 P2 +1.4places In range
L. HamiltonFerrari #52352 P2 P3.6P1–P8 P3 +0.6places In range
C. LeclercFerrari #62349 P5 Grid P4 P5.3P1–P9 P4 +1.3places In range
I. HadjarRed Bull #72317 P3 Grid P8 P4.6P1–P9 P5 −0.4places In range
O. PiastriMcLaren #82287 P7 Grid P6 P6.9P3–P11 P6 +0.9places In range
L. LawsonRB F1 Team #92227 P11 P9.1P5–P13 P7 +2.1places In range
F. AlonsoAston Martin #181965 P12 P12.1P8–P16 P8 +4.1places In range
L. NorrisMcLaren #42358 P6 Grid P5 P5.3P1–P9 P9 −3.7places In range
A. LindbladRB F1 Team #102218 P16 Grid P22 P11.9P8–P16 P10 +1.9places In range
N. HülkenbergAudi #142126 P17 Grid P15 P13.5P9–P18 P11 +2.5places In range
L. StrollAston Martin #221861 P14 P14.2P10–P18 P12 +2.2places In range
F. ColapintoAlpine F1 Team #132135 P15 Grid P21 P12.2P8–P16 P13 −0.8places In range
O. BearmanHaas F1 Team #172050 P18 Grid P16 P14.8P11–P19 P14 +0.8places In range
E. OconHaas F1 Team #152091 P19 Grid P17 P14.8P11–P19 P15 −0.2places In range
P. GaslyAlpine F1 Team #112156 P9 P8.7P5–P13 P16 −7.3places Below range
C. SainzWilliams #162061 P13 P12.1P8–P16 P17 −4.9places Below range
G. BortoletoAudi #122136 P10 P9.5P5–P14 P18 −8.5places Below range
S. PérezCadillac F1 Team #201952 P22 Grid P20 P17.6P14–P22 P19 −1.4places In range
G. RussellMercedes #22437 P8 Grid P7 P5.7P2–P10 DNFRetired — Not assessedDNF: Retired
A. AlbonWilliams #191963 P20 Grid P18 P16.4P12–P20 DNFRetired — Not assessedDNF: Retired
V. BottasCadillac F1 Team #211877 P21 Grid P19 P17.4P13–P22 DNFRetired — Not assessedDNF: Retired
How useful is the model? See the historical check

Average absolute error on 861 classified finishes in 51 earlier races within the last ten years. Each race was held out and predicted using only older races; all three models use the same samples.

Elo + qualifying
2.20places
Qualifying only
2.35places
Elo only
2.73places

The range scales the 80th percentile of earlier held-out absolute errors to this field size, rounding outward. It is an empirical error guide, not a guaranteed 80% chance for a particular driver. We require at least five checked races and 100 checked finishes before showing it.

Inputs are field-normalised Elo rank and qualifying position. The target is position among all race entries, trained only on classified finishers. Estimates are averages, not a unique predicted finishing order. Penalties, the circuit, weather, incidents and strategy aren't model inputs. Historical qualifying coverage is patchy; this is an exploratory backtest on corrected records, not proof of live forecasting accuracy.

The rating ledger

What changed in Elo?

These are actual rating changes. The expectation model above does not change Elo or fantasy scoring.

Largest Elo gain

Alonso+46.2 Elo

Largest Elo loss

Russell−79.9 Elo

Largest grid-to-finish gain

Lindblad+12 places

The bigger picture

Championship after this round

Top five in the stored standings. Points include sprint results where applicable.

  1. 1 Antonelli 320pts 0
  2. 2 Russell 236pts 0
  3. 3 Hamilton 214pts 0
  4. 4 Leclerc 191pts +1
  5. 5 Norris 188pts −1

Movement since round 15. A dash means the earlier standing is unavailable.

Explore the season →
Across the garage

Teammate results

Two-driver constructor entries from this race. A result comparison, not an adjustment for strategy or reliability.

Mercedes

AntonelliP2+15.9 Elo
RussellDNF−79.9 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q3 · Antonelli 0.240s faster

McLaren

PiastriP6+14.4 Elo
NorrisP9−10.9 Elo

3 places apart at the finish.

Q3 · Norris 0.005s faster

Williams

SainzP17−14.9 Elo
AlbonDNF−24.6 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Sainz 0.949s faster

What this analysis can—and cannot—tell you

This debrief is calculated from stored results and rating snapshots. The experimental expectation model learns from earlier races only, using Elo rank and qualifying together; it never feeds back into Elo. It is not a separately reviewed race report.

Elo uses the result order, including retirements. It does not isolate driver skill from the car, reliability, penalties or strategy. Elo seed comparisons use pre-race ratings, never today's ratings. Equal ratings share the midpoint of their rank range (for example, tied first and second become seed 1.5).

Grid gains use numbered starting slots and classified finishes only. Zero or missing grid values are excluded; a position gained is not necessarily an overtake. Qualifying gaps use the latest segment both teammates have a valid time for, never Q1 against Q3.

Lap-by-lap pace, tyre stints, pit-stop execution and safety-car effects are not available in this report. Missing data is omitted, not inferred.

Read the Elo methodology →