Round 3 · 1999

Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari

Imola, Italy · May 02, 1999 · Circuit History · Wikipedia

Kings of this circuit
The race, in perspective

Race debrief

What did we expect after qualifying—and who beat it?

R031999
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22 stored results 22/22 Elo snapshots 22/22 numbered grid slots 22/22 qualifying results
Elo × qualifying → race result

Did they beat the expectation?

A strong driver recovering from a poor qualifying position isn't automatically a surprise. This model estimates a finish from both inputs, then compares it with what happened.

Experimental · v1

Expected finish assumes a classified finish. DNFs stay in the full grid but receive no performance verdict. Qualifying is not the starting grid; grid differences are flagged, not silently substituted.

Fit on 270 earlier finishes across 26 races, 1996–1999. No results from this race enter its expectation.

Top 3

Beat the estimate
  1. Mika Salo BAR · Elo #22 · Q19

    Expected P10.5 Finished P7

    +3.5places
  2. Luca Badoer Minardi · Elo #18 · Q22

    Expected P11.3 Finished P8

    +3.3places
  3. Giancarlo Fisichella Benetton · Elo #6 · Q16

    Expected P8.0 Finished P5

    +3.0places

Flop 3

Below the estimate

No classified finishers on this side of the estimate.

9/22 entrants assessed. Up to three per side, ranked by expected minus actual finish. DNFs, missing estimates and gaps rounding to 0.0 are excluded. “Flop” means below the model's estimate—not poor driving. A ranked gap can still be inside the usual error range.

Full grid: pre-race Elo rank, qualifying position, estimated finish, actual result and difference from expectation. Positive differences mean finishing ahead of the estimate.
DriverPre-race EloQualifyingExpectedResultP1 ← position → P22vs expectedReading
M. SchumacherFerrari #12392 P3 P2.8No error range P1 +1.8places Range unavailable
D. CoulthardMcLaren #92159 P2 P3.1No error range P2 +1.1places Range unavailable
R. BarrichelloStewart #152076 P6 P5.1No error range P3 +2.1places Range unavailable
D. HillJordan #112103 P8 P5.5No error range P4 +1.5places Range unavailable
G. FisichellaBenetton #62227 P16 P8.0No error range P5 +3.0places Range unavailable
J. AlesiSauber #122103 P13 P7.4No error range P6 +1.4places Range unavailable
M. SaloBAR #221905 P19 P10.5No error range P7 +3.5places Range unavailable
L. BadoerMinardi #181998 P22 P11.3No error range P8 +3.3places Range unavailable
M. GenéMinardi #162059 P21 P10.7No error range P9 +1.7places Range unavailable
J. HerbertStewart #211916 P12 P7.9No error range DNFEngine Not assessedDNF: Engine
A. ZanardiWilliams #172013 P10 P6.8No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
P. DinizSauber #201960 P15 P8.9No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
O. PanisProst #142080 P11 P6.9No error range DNFThrottle Not assessedDNF: Throttle
E. IrvineFerrari #22386 P4 P3.2No error range DNFEngine Not assessedDNF: Engine
H. FrentzenJordan #42344 P7 P4.5No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
T. TakagiArrows #102111 P20 P9.8No error range DNFFuel pressure Not assessedDNF: Fuel pressure
R. SchumacherWilliams #52231 P9 P5.3No error range DNFThrottle Not assessedDNF: Throttle
M. HäkkinenMcLaren #32369 P1 P2.2No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
P. de la RosaArrows #132095 P18 P9.4No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
A. WurzBenetton #72176 P17 P8.5No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
J. VilleneuveBAR #82173 P5 Grid P14 P4.1No error range DNFGearbox Not assessedDNF: Gearbox
J. TrulliProst #191989 P14 Grid P5 P8.4No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedDNF: Spun off
How useful is the model? See the historical check

Average absolute error on 61 classified finishes in 6 earlier races within the last ten years. Each race was held out and predicted using only older races; all three models use the same samples.

Elo + qualifying
2.23places
Qualifying only
2.30places
Elo only
2.56places

The range scales the 80th percentile of earlier held-out absolute errors to this field size, rounding outward. It is an empirical error guide, not a guaranteed 80% chance for a particular driver. We require at least five checked races and 100 checked finishes before showing it.

Inputs are field-normalised Elo rank and qualifying position. The target is position among all race entries, trained only on classified finishers. Estimates are averages, not a unique predicted finishing order. Penalties, the circuit, weather, incidents and strategy aren't model inputs. Historical qualifying coverage is patchy; this is an exploratory backtest on corrected records, not proof of live forecasting accuracy.

The rating ledger

What changed in Elo?

These are actual rating changes. The expectation model above does not change Elo or fantasy scoring.

Largest Elo gain

Salo+79.5 Elo

Largest grid-to-finish gain

Badoer+14 places

The bigger picture

Championship after this round

Top five in the stored standings. Points include sprint results where applicable.

  1. 1 Schumacher 16pts +4
  2. 2 Irvine 12pts −1
  3. 3 Häkkinen 10pts −1
  4. 4 Frentzen 10pts −1
  5. 5 Schumacher 7pts −1

Movement since round 2. A dash means the earlier standing is unavailable.

Explore the season →
Across the garage

Teammate results

Two-driver constructor entries from this race. A result comparison, not an adjustment for strategy or reliability.

Ferrari

SchumacherP1+32.5 Elo
IrvineDNF−68.8 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Schumacher 0.455s faster

McLaren

CoulthardP2+67.8 Elo
HäkkinenDNF−97.6 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Häkkinen 0.022s faster

Stewart

BarrichelloP3+77.7 Elo
HerbertDNF+54.1 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Barrichello 0.837s faster

Jordan

HillP4+64.0 Elo
FrentzenDNF−70.1 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Frentzen 0.095s faster

Benetton

FisichellaP5+30.1 Elo
WurzDNF−77.1 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Fisichella 0.015s faster

Sauber

AlesiP6+48.4 Elo
DinizDNF+30.6 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Alesi 0.346s faster

BAR

SaloP7+79.5 Elo
VilleneuveDNF−84.3 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Villeneuve 2.138s faster

Minardi

BadoerP8+54.6 Elo
GenéP9+34.2 Elo

1 place apart at the finish.

Q1 · Gené 0.910s faster

Williams

ZanardiDNF+28.0 Elo
SchumacherDNF−65.0 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Schumacher 0.372s faster

Prost

PanisDNF−1.6 Elo
TrulliDNF−53.5 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · Panis 0.198s faster

Arrows

TakagiDNF−31.8 Elo
de la RosaDNF−51.9 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Q1 · de la Rosa 0.363s faster

What this analysis can—and cannot—tell you

This debrief is calculated from stored results and rating snapshots. The experimental expectation model learns from earlier races only, using Elo rank and qualifying together; it never feeds back into Elo. It is not a separately reviewed race report.

Elo uses the result order, including retirements. It does not isolate driver skill from the car, reliability, penalties or strategy. Elo seed comparisons use pre-race ratings, never today's ratings. Equal ratings share the midpoint of their rank range (for example, tied first and second become seed 1.5).

Grid gains use numbered starting slots and classified finishes only. Zero or missing grid values are excluded; a position gained is not necessarily an overtake. Qualifying gaps use the latest segment both teammates have a valid time for, never Q1 against Q3.

Lap-by-lap pace, tyre stints, pit-stop execution and safety-car effects are not available in this report. Missing data is omitted, not inferred.

Read the Elo methodology →
22
Result Entries
Avg Elo
Highest Elo (Schumacher)
13
Non-finishes

Race

Qualifying

# Driver Grid +/- Points Season Pts Season # Elo Change Elo
P1 🇩🇪 M.Schumacher 3 +2 +10 16 P1 +32.5 2,424
P2 🇬🇧 D.Coulthard 2 +6 6 P6 +67.8 2,227
P3 🇧🇷 R.Barrichello 6 +3 +4 6 P7 +77.7 2,154
P4 🇬🇧 D.Hill 8 +4 +3 3 P9 +64.0 2,167
P5 🇮🇹 G.Fisichella 16 +11 +2 5 P8 +30.1 2,257
P6 🇫🇷 J.Alesi 13 +7 +1 1 P10 +48.4 2,152
P7 🇫🇮 M.Salo 19 +12 0 0 P14 +79.5 1,985
P8 🇮🇹 L.Badoer 22 +14 0 0 P16 +54.6 2,053
P9 🇪🇸 M.Gené 21 +12 0 0 P17 +34.2 2,093
DNF 🇬🇧 J.Herbert 12 0 0 P18 +54.1 1,970
DNF 🇮🇹 A.Zanardi 10 0 0 P19 +28.0 2,041
DNF 🇧🇷 P.Diniz 15 0 0 +30.6 1,990
DNF 🇫🇷 O.Panis 11 0 1 P12 -1.6 2,078
DNF 🇬🇧 E.Irvine 4 0 12 P2 -68.8 2,317
DNF 🇩🇪 H.Frentzen 7 0 10 P4 -70.1 2,274
DNF 🇯🇵 T.Takagi 20 0 0 P13 -31.8 2,079
DNF 🇩🇪 R.Schumacher 9 0 7 P5 -65.0 2,166
DNF 🇫🇮 M.Häkkinen 1 0 10 P3 -97.6 2,271
DNF 🇪🇸 P.de la Rosa 18 0 1 P11 -51.9 2,043
DNF 🇦🇹 A.Wurz 17 0 0 P15 -77.1 2,098
DNF 🇨🇦 J.Villeneuve 14 0 0 -84.3 2,088
DNF 🇮🇹 J.Trulli 5 0 0 -53.5 1,935
# Driver Q1 Q2 Q3 Gap Elo
1 🇫🇮 M.Häkkinen 1:26.362 1:26.362 2,236
2 🇬🇧 D.Coulthard 1:26.384 +0.022 1,992
3 🇩🇪 M.Schumacher 1:26.538 +0.176 2,118
4 🇬🇧 E.Irvine 1:26.993 +0.631 2,118
5 🇨🇦 J.Villeneuve 1:27.313 +0.951 2,106
6 🇧🇷 R.Barrichello 1:27.409 +1.047 2,073
7 🇩🇪 H.Frentzen 1:27.613 +1.251 2,000
8 🇬🇧 D.Hill 1:27.708 +1.346 1,990
9 🇩🇪 R.Schumacher 1:27.770 +1.408 2,023
10 🇮🇹 A.Zanardi 1:28.142 +1.78 1,985
11 🇫🇷 O.Panis 1:28.205 +1.843 1,983
12 🇬🇧 J.Herbert 1:28.246 +1.884 2,085
13 🇫🇷 J.Alesi 1:28.253 +1.891 2,115
14 🇮🇹 J.Trulli 1:28.403 +2.041 1,893
15 🇧🇷 P.Diniz 1:28.599 +2.237 2,048
16 🇮🇹 G.Fisichella 1:28.750 +2.388 2,068
17 🇦🇹 A.Wurz 1:28.765 +2.403 2,021
18 🇪🇸 P.de la Rosa 1:29.293 +2.931 1,874
19 🇫🇮 M.Salo 1:29.451 +3.089 2,077
20 🇯🇵 T.Takagi 1:29.656 +3.294 1,922
21 🇪🇸 M.Gené 1:30.035 +3.673 2,089
22 🇮🇹 L.Badoer 1:30.945 +4.583 1,974
Data: Jolpica (Ergast) API

Elo Changes