Round 1 · 1994

Autódromo José Carlos Pace

São Paulo, Brazil · March 27, 1994 · Circuit History · Wikipedia

Kings of this circuit
The race, in perspective

Race debrief

What did we expect after qualifying—and who beat it?

R011994
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28 stored results 28/28 Elo snapshots 28/28 numbered grid slots 0/28 qualifying results
Elo × qualifying → race result

Did they beat the expectation?

A strong driver recovering from a poor qualifying position isn't automatically a surprise. This model estimates a finish from both inputs, then compares it with what happened.

Experimental · v1

Expected finish assumes a classified finish. DNFs stay in the full grid but receive no performance verdict. Qualifying is not the starting grid; grid differences are flagged, not silently substituted.

This race has insufficient earlier history: 0/20 races and 0/200 classified finishes with Elo and qualifying. Estimates are withheld.

0/28 entrants have an estimate. Missing Elo or qualifying stays visible below; a grid position is not used as a qualifying result.

Top 3

Beat the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

Flop 3

Below the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

0/28 entrants assessed. Up to three per side, ranked by expected minus actual finish. DNFs, missing estimates and gaps rounding to 0.0 are excluded. “Flop” means below the model's estimate—not poor driving. A ranked gap can still be inside the usual error range.

Full grid: pre-race Elo rank, qualifying position, estimated finish, actual result and difference from expectation. Positive differences mean finishing ahead of the estimate.
DriverPre-race EloQualifyingExpectedResultP1 ← position → P28vs expectedReading
M. SchumacherBenetton #82194 No error range P1 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. HillWilliams #12467 No error range P2 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. AlesiFerrari #52218 No error range P3 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. BarrichelloJordan #122131 No error range P4 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
U. KatayamaTyrrell #261992 No error range P5 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
K. WendlingerSauber #102174 No error range P6 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. HerbertTeam Lotus #162091 No error range P7 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. MartiniMinardi #142116 No error range P8 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
É. ComasLarrousse #132121 No error range P9 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. LamyTeam Lotus #192013 No error range P10 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
O. PanisLigier #232000 No error range P11 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. BrabhamSimtek #281936 No error range P12 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. SennaWilliams #32309 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. BrundleMcLaren #22311 No error range DNFCollision Not assessedQualifying unavailable
E. IrvineJordan #182040 No error range DNFCollision Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. VerstappenBenetton #232000 No error range DNFCollision Not assessedQualifying unavailable
É. BernardLigier #271937 No error range DNFCollision Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. BlundellTyrrell #62215 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
C. FittipaldiFootwork #42219 No error range DNFGearbox Not assessedQualifying unavailable
H. FrentzenSauber #232000 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. HäkkinenMcLaren #92191 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. AlboretoMinardi #202013 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. MorbidelliFootwork #112163 No error range DNFGearbox Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. BergerFerrari #72197 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
O. BerettaLarrousse #232000 No error range DNFAccident Not assessedQualifying unavailable
B. GachotPacific #172042 No error range DNFAccident Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. RatzenbergerSimtek #232000 No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. BelmondoPacific #152094 No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
How useful is the model? See the historical check

There is not enough earlier history for a rolling hold-out check yet.

The range scales the 80th percentile of earlier held-out absolute errors to this field size, rounding outward. It is an empirical error guide, not a guaranteed 80% chance for a particular driver. We require at least five checked races and 100 checked finishes before showing it.

Inputs are field-normalised Elo rank and qualifying position. The target is position among all race entries, trained only on classified finishers. Estimates are averages, not a unique predicted finishing order. Penalties, the circuit, weather, incidents and strategy aren't model inputs. Historical qualifying coverage is patchy; this is an exploratory backtest on corrected records, not proof of live forecasting accuracy.

The rating ledger

What changed in Elo?

These are actual rating changes. The expectation model above does not change Elo or fantasy scoring.

Largest grid-to-finish gain

Herbert+14 places

The bigger picture

Championship after this round

Top five in the stored standings. Points include sprint results where applicable.

  1. 1 Schumacher 10pts
  2. 2 Hill 6pts
  3. 3 Alesi 4pts
  4. 4 Barrichello 3pts
  5. 5 Katayama 2pts

Opening round: no earlier standings in this season to compare.

Explore the season →
Across the garage

Teammate results

Two-driver constructor entries from this race. A result comparison, not an adjustment for strategy or reliability.

Williams

HillP2+16.0 Elo
SennaDNF−35.3 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Ferrari

AlesiP3+53.4 Elo
BergerDNF−87.1 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Ligier

PanisP11+51.4 Elo
BernardDNF+24.0 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

What this analysis can—and cannot—tell you

This debrief is calculated from stored results and rating snapshots. The experimental expectation model learns from earlier races only, using Elo rank and qualifying together; it never feeds back into Elo. It is not a separately reviewed race report.

Elo uses the result order, including retirements. It does not isolate driver skill from the car, reliability, penalties or strategy. Elo seed comparisons use pre-race ratings, never today's ratings. Equal ratings share the midpoint of their rank range (for example, tied first and second become seed 1.5).

Grid gains use numbered starting slots and classified finishes only. Zero or missing grid values are excluded; a position gained is not necessarily an overtake. Qualifying gaps use the latest segment both teammates have a valid time for, never Q1 against Q3.

Lap-by-lap pace, tyre stints, pit-stop execution and safety-car effects are not available in this report. Missing data is omitted, not inferred.

Read the Elo methodology →
28
Result Entries
Avg Elo
Highest Elo (Hill)
16
Non-finishes

Race

Qualifying

# Driver Grid +/- Points Season Pts Season # Elo Change Elo
P1 🇩🇪 M.Schumacher 2 +1 +10 10 P1 +73.1 2,267
P2 🇬🇧 D.Hill 4 +2 +6 6 P2 +16.0 2,483
P3 🇫🇷 J.Alesi 3 +4 4 P3 +53.4 2,272
P4 🇧🇷 R.Barrichello 14 +10 +3 3 P4 +67.6 2,199
P5 🇯🇵 U.Katayama 10 +5 +2 2 P5 +94.9 2,087
P6 🇦🇹 K.Wendlinger 7 +1 +1 1 P6 +43.2 2,217
P7 🇬🇧 J.Herbert 21 +14 0 0 P7 +56.8 2,148
P8 🇮🇹 P.Martini 15 +7 0 0 P8 +43.6 2,160
P9 🇫🇷 É.Comas 13 +4 0 0 P9 +35.6 2,156
P10 🇵🇹 P.Lamy 24 +14 0 0 P10 +55.3 2,068
P11 🇫🇷 O.Panis 19 +8 0 0 P11 +51.4 2,051
P12 🇦🇺 D.Brabham 26 +14 0 0 P12 +58.8 1,995
DNF 🇧🇷 A.Senna 1 0 0 P13 -35.3 2,274
DNF 🇬🇧 M.Brundle 18 0 0 P14 -42.6 2,269
DNF 🇬🇧 E.Irvine 16 0 0 P15 +14.2 2,054
DNF 🇳🇱 J.Verstappen 9 0 0 P16 +16.8 2,017
DNF 🇫🇷 É.Bernard 20 0 0 P17 +24.0 1,961
DNF 🇬🇧 M.Blundell 12 0 0 P18 -49.7 2,165
DNF 🇧🇷 C.Fittipaldi 11 0 0 P19 -57.5 2,161
DNF 🇩🇪 H.Frentzen 5 0 0 P20 -10.9 1,989
DNF 🇫🇮 M.Häkkinen 8 0 0 P21 -64.8 2,126
DNF 🇮🇹 M.Alboreto 22 0 0 P22 -27.8 1,985
DNF 🇮🇹 G.Morbidelli 6 0 0 P23 -71.9 2,091
DNF 🇦🇹 G.Berger 17 0 0 P24 -87.1 2,110
DNF 🇲🇨 O.Beretta 23 0 0 P25 -45.6 1,954
DNF 🇧🇪 B.Gachot 25 0 0 P26 -62.7 1,980
DNQ 🇦🇹 R.Ratzenberger 27 0 0 P27 -59.4 1,941
DNQ 🇫🇷 P.Belmondo 28 0 0 P28 -89.3 2,005

Qualifying results are not available for this race.

Elo Changes