Round 3 · 1994

Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari

Imola, Italy · May 01, 1994 · Circuit History · Wikipedia

Kings of this circuit
The race, in perspective

Race debrief

What did we expect after qualifying—and who beat it?

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28 stored results 28/28 Elo snapshots 25/28 numbered grid slots 0/28 qualifying results
Elo × qualifying → race result

Did they beat the expectation?

A strong driver recovering from a poor qualifying position isn't automatically a surprise. This model estimates a finish from both inputs, then compares it with what happened.

Experimental · v1

Expected finish assumes a classified finish. DNFs stay in the full grid but receive no performance verdict. Qualifying is not the starting grid; grid differences are flagged, not silently substituted.

This race has insufficient earlier history: 0/20 races and 0/200 classified finishes with Elo and qualifying. Estimates are withheld.

0/28 entrants have an estimate. Missing Elo or qualifying stays visible below; a grid position is not used as a qualifying result.

Top 3

Beat the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

Flop 3

Below the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

0/28 entrants assessed. Up to three per side, ranked by expected minus actual finish. DNFs, missing estimates and gaps rounding to 0.0 are excluded. “Flop” means below the model's estimate—not poor driving. A ranked gap can still be inside the usual error range.

Full grid: pre-race Elo rank, qualifying position, estimated finish, actual result and difference from expectation. Positive differences mean finishing ahead of the estimate.
DriverPre-race EloQualifyingExpectedResultP1 ← position → P28vs expectedReading
M. SchumacherBenetton #22321 No error range P1 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
N. LariniFerrari #241974 No error range P2 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. HäkkinenMcLaren #172075 No error range P3 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
K. WendlingerSauber #72199 No error range P4 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
U. KatayamaTyrrell #202052 No error range P5 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. HillWilliams #12385 No error range P6 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
H. FrentzenSauber #162083 No error range P7 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. BrundleMcLaren #42226 No error range P8 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. BlundellTyrrell #192070 No error range P9 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. HerbertTeam Lotus #92189 No error range P10 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
O. PanisLigier #152102 No error range P11 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
É. BernardLigier #212026 No error range P12 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
C. FittipaldiFootwork #52219 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. de CesarisJordan #182071 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. AlboretoMinardi #222017 No error range DNFWheel Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. MorbidelliFootwork #142111 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. MartiniMinardi #122135 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. BrabhamSimtek #251962 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
B. GachotPacific #281923 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
O. BerettaLarrousse #261938 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. BergerFerrari #82195 No error range DNFSuspension Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. SennaWilliams #102168 No error range DNFAccident Not assessedQualifying unavailable
É. ComasLarrousse #62201 No error range DNSWithdrew Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. JärvilehtoBenetton #112149 No error range DNFCollision Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. LamyTeam Lotus #132122 No error range DNFCollision Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. RatzenbergerSimtek #232004 Grid unnumbered No error range DNFAccident Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. BarrichelloJordan #32255 Grid unnumbered No error range DNFInjury Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. BelmondoPacific #271935 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
How useful is the model? See the historical check

There is not enough earlier history for a rolling hold-out check yet.

The range scales the 80th percentile of earlier held-out absolute errors to this field size, rounding outward. It is an empirical error guide, not a guaranteed 80% chance for a particular driver. We require at least five checked races and 100 checked finishes before showing it.

Inputs are field-normalised Elo rank and qualifying position. The target is position among all race entries, trained only on classified finishers. Estimates are averages, not a unique predicted finishing order. Penalties, the circuit, weather, incidents and strategy aren't model inputs. Historical qualifying coverage is patchy; this is an exploratory backtest on corrected records, not proof of live forecasting accuracy.

The rating ledger

What changed in Elo?

These are actual rating changes. The expectation model above does not change Elo or fantasy scoring.

Largest Elo gain

Larini+119.9 Elo

Largest grid-to-finish gain

Herbert+10 places

The bigger picture

Championship after this round

Top five in the stored standings. Points include sprint results where applicable.

  1. 1 Schumacher 30pts 0
  2. 2 Hill 7pts +1
  3. 3 Barrichello 7pts −1
  4. 4 Berger 6pts 0
  5. 5 Larini 6pts +23

Movement since round 2. A dash means the earlier standing is unavailable.

Explore the season →
Across the garage

Teammate results

Two-driver constructor entries from this race. A result comparison, not an adjustment for strategy or reliability.

Ferrari

LariniP2+119.9 Elo
BergerDNF−66.1 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Williams

HillP6−1.2 Elo
SennaDNF−66.4 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

What this analysis can—and cannot—tell you

This debrief is calculated from stored results and rating snapshots. The experimental expectation model learns from earlier races only, using Elo rank and qualifying together; it never feeds back into Elo. It is not a separately reviewed race report.

Elo uses the result order, including retirements. It does not isolate driver skill from the car, reliability, penalties or strategy. Elo seed comparisons use pre-race ratings, never today's ratings. Equal ratings share the midpoint of their rank range (for example, tied first and second become seed 1.5).

Grid gains use numbered starting slots and classified finishes only. Zero or missing grid values are excluded; a position gained is not necessarily an overtake. Qualifying gaps use the latest segment both teammates have a valid time for, never Q1 against Q3.

Lap-by-lap pace, tyre stints, pit-stop execution and safety-car effects are not available in this report. Missing data is omitted, not inferred.

Read the Elo methodology →
28
Result Entries
Avg Elo
Highest Elo (Hill)
16
Non-finishes

Race

Qualifying

# Driver Grid +/- Points Season Pts Season # Elo Change Elo
P1 🇩🇪 M.Schumacher 2 +1 +10 30 P1 +44.7 2,366
P2 🇮🇹 N.Larini 6 +4 +6 6 P5 +119.9 2,094
P3 🇫🇮 M.Häkkinen 8 +5 +4 4 P6 +88.5 2,163
P4 🇦🇹 K.Wendlinger 10 +6 +3 4 P8 +50.5 2,250
P5 🇯🇵 U.Katayama 9 +4 +2 4 P9 +80.3 2,133
P6 🇬🇧 D.Hill 4 -2 +1 7 P2 -1.2 2,384
P7 🇩🇪 H.Frentzen 7 0 2 P11 +58.9 2,142
P8 🇬🇧 M.Brundle 13 +5 0 0 P15 +16.6 2,242
P9 🇬🇧 M.Blundell 12 +3 0 0 P18 +48.3 2,118
P10 🇬🇧 J.Herbert 20 +10 0 0 P13 +11.6 2,200
P11 🇫🇷 O.Panis 19 +8 0 0 P17 +26.2 2,128
P12 🇫🇷 É.Bernard 17 +5 0 0 P19 +38.2 2,065
DNF 🇧🇷 C.Fittipaldi 16 0 3 P10 -16.5 2,203
DNF 🇮🇹 A.de Cesaris 21 0 0 P25 +13.2 2,085
DNF 🇮🇹 M.Alboreto 15 0 0 P24 +19.7 2,037
DNF 🇮🇹 G.Morbidelli 11 0 0 P22 -10.7 2,101
DNF 🇮🇹 P.Martini 14 0 0 P16 -23.6 2,111
DNF 🇦🇺 D.Brabham 24 0 0 P21 +11.6 1,974
DNF 🇧🇪 B.Gachot 25 0 0 P28 +13.0 1,936
DNF 🇲🇨 O.Beretta 23 0 0 P30 +2.9 1,941
DNF 🇦🇹 G.Berger 3 0 6 P4 -66.1 2,129
DNF 🇧🇷 A.Senna 1 0 0 P23 -66.4 2,101
DNS 🇫🇷 É.Comas 18 0 1 P12 -81.6 2,120
DNF 🇫🇮 J.Järvilehto 5 0 0 P31 -75.5 2,073
DNF 🇵🇹 P.Lamy 22 0 0 P14 -75.7 2,046
DNF 🇦🇹 R.Ratzenberger 0 0 0 P20 -53.3 1,950
DNF 🇧🇷 R.Barrichello 0 0 7 P3 -121.6 2,133
DNQ 🇫🇷 P.Belmondo 0 0 0 P32 -51.8 1,883

Qualifying results are not available for this race.

Elo Changes