Round 14 · 1994

Circuito de Jerez

Jerez de la Frontera, Spain · October 16, 1994 · Circuit History · Wikipedia

The race, in perspective

Race debrief

What did we expect after qualifying—and who beat it?

R141994
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28 stored results 28/28 Elo snapshots 26/28 numbered grid slots 0/28 qualifying results
Elo × qualifying → race result

Did they beat the expectation?

A strong driver recovering from a poor qualifying position isn't automatically a surprise. This model estimates a finish from both inputs, then compares it with what happened.

Experimental · v1

Expected finish assumes a classified finish. DNFs stay in the full grid but receive no performance verdict. Qualifying is not the starting grid; grid differences are flagged, not silently substituted.

This race has insufficient earlier history: 0/20 races and 0/200 classified finishes with Elo and qualifying. Estimates are withheld.

0/28 entrants have an estimate. Missing Elo or qualifying stays visible below; a grid position is not used as a qualifying result.

Top 3

Beat the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

Flop 3

Below the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

0/28 entrants assessed. Up to three per side, ranked by expected minus actual finish. DNFs, missing estimates and gaps rounding to 0.0 are excluded. “Flop” means below the model's estimate—not poor driving. A ranked gap can still be inside the usual error range.

Full grid: pre-race Elo rank, qualifying position, estimated finish, actual result and difference from expectation. Positive differences mean finishing ahead of the estimate.
DriverPre-race EloQualifyingExpectedResultP1 ← position → P28vs expectedReading
M. SchumacherBenetton #22338 No error range P1 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. HillWilliams #12503 No error range P2 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. HäkkinenMcLaren #32314 No error range P3 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
E. IrvineJordan #172081 No error range P4 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. BergerFerrari #132126 No error range P5 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
H. FrentzenSauber #251978 No error range P6 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
U. KatayamaTyrrell #231999 No error range P7 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. HerbertLigier #152096 No error range P8 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
O. PanisLigier #72209 No error range P9 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. AlesiFerrari #202031 No error range P10 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. MorbidelliFootwork #162084 No error range P11 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. BarrichelloJordan #102189 No error range P12 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. BlundellTyrrell #112150 No error range P13 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. AlboretoMinardi #142099 No error range P14 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. MartiniMinardi #122141 No error range P15 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. ZanardiTeam Lotus #261935 No error range P16 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
C. FittipaldiFootwork #82205 No error range P17 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
É. BernardTeam Lotus #52237 No error range P18 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. SchiattarellaSimtek #21.52000 No error range P19 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
N. MansellWilliams #42307 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. BrabhamSimtek #182072 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. de CesarisSauber #241994 No error range DNFThrottle Not assessedQualifying unavailable
É. ComasLarrousse #192057 No error range DNFAlternator Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. VerstappenBenetton #92194 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
H. NodaLarrousse #21.52000 No error range DNFGearbox Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. BrundleMcLaren #62223 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
B. GachotPacific #271743 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. BelmondoPacific #281679 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
How useful is the model? See the historical check

There is not enough earlier history for a rolling hold-out check yet.

The range scales the 80th percentile of earlier held-out absolute errors to this field size, rounding outward. It is an empirical error guide, not a guaranteed 80% chance for a particular driver. We require at least five checked races and 100 checked finishes before showing it.

Inputs are field-normalised Elo rank and qualifying position. The target is position among all race entries, trained only on classified finishers. Estimates are averages, not a unique predicted finishing order. Penalties, the circuit, weather, incidents and strategy aren't model inputs. Historical qualifying coverage is patchy; this is an exploratory backtest on corrected records, not proof of live forecasting accuracy.

The rating ledger

What changed in Elo?

These are actual rating changes. The expectation model above does not change Elo or fantasy scoring.

Largest Elo loss

Brundle−106.1 Elo

The bigger picture

Championship after this round

Top five in the stored standings. Points include sprint results where applicable.

  1. 1 Schumacher 86pts 0
  2. 2 Hill 81pts 0
  3. 3 Berger 35pts 0
  4. 4 Häkkinen 26pts 0
  5. 5 Alesi 19pts 0

Movement since round 13. A dash means the earlier standing is unavailable.

Explore the season →
Across the garage

Teammate results

Two-driver constructor entries from this race. A result comparison, not an adjustment for strategy or reliability.

Williams

HillP2+13.2 Elo
MansellDNF−82.0 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

Larrousse

ComasDNF−46.7 Elo
NodaDNF−47.5 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

What this analysis can—and cannot—tell you

This debrief is calculated from stored results and rating snapshots. The experimental expectation model learns from earlier races only, using Elo rank and qualifying together; it never feeds back into Elo. It is not a separately reviewed race report.

Elo uses the result order, including retirements. It does not isolate driver skill from the car, reliability, penalties or strategy. Elo seed comparisons use pre-race ratings, never today's ratings. Equal ratings share the midpoint of their rank range (for example, tied first and second become seed 1.5).

Grid gains use numbered starting slots and classified finishes only. Zero or missing grid values are excluded; a position gained is not necessarily an overtake. Qualifying gaps use the latest segment both teammates have a valid time for, never Q1 against Q3.

Lap-by-lap pace, tyre stints, pit-stop execution and safety-car effects are not available in this report. Missing data is omitted, not inferred.

Read the Elo methodology →
28
Result Entries
Avg Elo
Highest Elo (Hill)
9
Non-finishes

Race

Qualifying

# Driver Grid +/- Points Season Pts Season # Elo Change Elo
P1 🇩🇪 M.Schumacher 1 +10 86 P1 +43.7 2,382
P2 🇬🇧 D.Hill 2 +6 81 P2 +13.2 2,516
P3 🇫🇮 M.Häkkinen 9 +6 +4 26 P4 +34.4 2,348
P4 🇬🇧 E.Irvine 10 +6 +3 4 P17 +79.5 2,160
P5 🇦🇹 G.Berger 6 +1 +2 35 P3 +61.7 2,188
P6 🇩🇪 H.Frentzen 4 -2 +1 6 P14 +89.0 2,067
P7 🇯🇵 U.Katayama 13 +6 0 5 P15 +77.4 2,077
P8 🇬🇧 J.Herbert 7 -1 0 0 P25 +48.1 2,144
P9 🇫🇷 O.Panis 11 +2 0 7 P11 +14.7 2,224
P10 🇫🇷 J.Alesi 16 +6 0 19 P5 +49.5 2,080
P11 🇮🇹 G.Morbidelli 8 -3 0 3 P21 +30.2 2,114
P12 🇧🇷 R.Barrichello 5 -7 0 16 P6 -1.5 2,188
P13 🇬🇧 M.Blundell 14 +1 0 8 P10 +0.6 2,151
P14 🇮🇹 M.Alboreto 20 +6 0 1 P23 +5.8 2,105
P15 🇮🇹 P.Martini 17 +2 0 4 P20 -11.1 2,130
P16 🇮🇹 A.Zanardi 21 +5 0 0 P29 +28.6 1,963
P17 🇧🇷 C.Fittipaldi 19 +2 0 6 P13 -39.7 2,165
P18 🇫🇷 É.Bernard 22 +4 0 4 P16 -53.8 2,183
P19 🇮🇹 D.Schiattarella 26 +7 0 0 P34 -6.0 1,994
DNF 🇬🇧 N.Mansell 3 0 0 P38 -82.0 2,225
DNF 🇦🇺 D.Brabham 25 0 0 P30 -36.4 2,036
DNF 🇮🇹 A.de Cesaris 18 0 4 P19 -25.4 1,968
DNF 🇫🇷 É.Comas 23 0 2 P22 -46.7 2,010
DNF 🇳🇱 J.Verstappen 12 0 10 P9 -85.7 2,108
DNF 🇯🇵 H.Noda 24 0 0 P41 -47.5 1,952
DNF 🇬🇧 M.Brundle 15 0 12 P8 -106.1 2,117
DNQ 🇧🇪 B.Gachot 0 0 0 P37 -17.2 1,725
DNQ 🇫🇷 P.Belmondo 0 0 0 P36 -17.4 1,662

Qualifying results are not available for this race.

Elo Changes