Round 9 · 1988

Hockenheimring

Hockenheim, Germany · July 24, 1988 · Circuit History · Wikipedia

Kings of this circuit
The race, in perspective

Race debrief

What did we expect after qualifying—and who beat it?

R091988
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31 stored results 31/31 Elo snapshots 26/31 numbered grid slots 0/31 qualifying results
Elo × qualifying → race result

Did they beat the expectation?

A strong driver recovering from a poor qualifying position isn't automatically a surprise. This model estimates a finish from both inputs, then compares it with what happened.

Experimental · v1

Expected finish assumes a classified finish. DNFs stay in the full grid but receive no performance verdict. Qualifying is not the starting grid; grid differences are flagged, not silently substituted.

This race has insufficient earlier history: 0/20 races and 0/200 classified finishes with Elo and qualifying. Estimates are withheld.

0/31 entrants have an estimate. Missing Elo or qualifying stays visible below; a grid position is not used as a qualifying result.

Top 3

Beat the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

Flop 3

Below the estimate

No comparable estimates available for this race yet.

0/31 entrants assessed. Up to three per side, ranked by expected minus actual finish. DNFs, missing estimates and gaps rounding to 0.0 are excluded. “Flop” means below the model's estimate—not poor driving. A ranked gap can still be inside the usual error range.

Full grid: pre-race Elo rank, qualifying position, estimated finish, actual result and difference from expectation. Positive differences mean finishing ahead of the estimate.
DriverPre-race EloQualifyingExpectedResultP1 ← position → P31vs expectedReading
A. SennaMcLaren #12477 No error range P1 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. ProstMcLaren #22362 No error range P2 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. BergerFerrari #42240 No error range P3 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. AlboretoFerrari #52213 No error range P4 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
I. CapelliMarch #202066 No error range P5 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
T. BoutsenBenetton #62186 No error range P6 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
D. WarwickArrows #92174 No error range P7 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
M. GugelminMarch #82178 No error range P8 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
S. NakajimaTeam Lotus #122129 No error range P9 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
E. CheeverArrows #102171 No error range P10 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. PalmerTyrrell #172094 No error range P11 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
B. SchneiderZakspeed #311820 No error range P12 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. de CesarisRial #152101 No error range P13 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. GhinzaniZakspeed #291859 No error range P14 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. CaffiDallara #222037 No error range P15 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
O. LarrauriEuro Brun #251940 No error range P16 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. ArnouxLigier #231973 No error range P17 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
A. NanniniBenetton #72183 No error range P18 Not assessedQualifying unavailable
Y. DalmasLarrousse #112154 No error range DNFClutch Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. StreiffAGS #241962 No error range DNFThrottle Not assessedQualifying unavailable
R. PatreseWilliams #162099 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
N. LariniOsella #271917 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
N. MansellWilliams #142119 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
S. ModenaEuro Brun #192071 No error range DNFEngine Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. AlliotLarrousse #182089 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
N. PiquetTeam Lotus #32296 No error range DNFSpun off Not assessedQualifying unavailable
L. Pérez-SalaMinardi #212060 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
S. JohanssonLigier #281886 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
J. BaileyTyrrell #261939 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
P. MartiniMinardi #132120 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not qualify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
G. TarquiniColoni #301858 Grid unnumbered No error range DNQDid not prequalify Not assessedQualifying unavailable
How useful is the model? See the historical check

There is not enough earlier history for a rolling hold-out check yet.

The range scales the 80th percentile of earlier held-out absolute errors to this field size, rounding outward. It is an empirical error guide, not a guaranteed 80% chance for a particular driver. We require at least five checked races and 100 checked finishes before showing it.

Inputs are field-normalised Elo rank and qualifying position. The target is position among all race entries, trained only on classified finishers. Estimates are averages, not a unique predicted finishing order. Penalties, the circuit, weather, incidents and strategy aren't model inputs. Historical qualifying coverage is patchy; this is an exploratory backtest on corrected records, not proof of live forecasting accuracy.

The rating ledger

What changed in Elo?

These are actual rating changes. The expectation model above does not change Elo or fantasy scoring.

Largest Elo loss

Piquet−114.4 Elo

Largest grid-to-finish gain

Palmer+13 places

The bigger picture

Championship after this round

Top five in the stored standings. Points include sprint results where applicable.

  1. 1 Prost 60pts 0
  2. 2 Senna 57pts 0
  3. 3 Berger 25pts 0
  4. 4 Alboreto 16pts +1
  5. 5 Piquet 15pts −1

Movement since round 8. A dash means the earlier standing is unavailable.

Explore the season →
Across the garage

Teammate results

Two-driver constructor entries from this race. A result comparison, not an adjustment for strategy or reliability.

Tyrrell

PalmerP11+31.3 Elo
BaileyDNQ−49.1 Elo

Non-finish recorded; no finishing gap comparison.

What this analysis can—and cannot—tell you

This debrief is calculated from stored results and rating snapshots. The experimental expectation model learns from earlier races only, using Elo rank and qualifying together; it never feeds back into Elo. It is not a separately reviewed race report.

Elo uses the result order, including retirements. It does not isolate driver skill from the car, reliability, penalties or strategy. Elo seed comparisons use pre-race ratings, never today's ratings. Equal ratings share the midpoint of their rank range (for example, tied first and second become seed 1.5).

Grid gains use numbered starting slots and classified finishes only. Zero or missing grid values are excluded; a position gained is not necessarily an overtake. Qualifying gaps use the latest segment both teammates have a valid time for, never Q1 against Q3.

Lap-by-lap pace, tyre stints, pit-stop execution and safety-car effects are not available in this report. Missing data is omitted, not inferred.

Read the Elo methodology →
31
Result Entries
Avg Elo
Highest Elo (Senna)
13
Non-finishes

Race

Qualifying

# Driver Grid +/- Points Season Pts Season # Elo Change Elo
P1 🇧🇷 A.Senna 1 +9 57 P2 +21.6 2,499
P2 🇫🇷 A.Prost 2 +6 60 P1 +31.2 2,394
P3 🇦🇹 G.Berger 3 +4 25 P3 +48.5 2,289
P4 🇮🇹 M.Alboreto 4 +3 16 P4 +48.3 2,261
P5 🇮🇹 I.Capelli 7 +2 +2 4 P11 +77.9 2,144
P6 🇧🇪 T.Boutsen 9 +3 +1 12 P6 +41.3 2,228
P7 🇬🇧 D.Warwick 12 +5 0 9 P7 +37.8 2,211
P8 🇧🇷 M.Gugelmin 10 +2 0 3 P12 +30.1 2,208
P9 🇯🇵 S.Nakajima 8 -1 0 1 P15 +35.6 2,165
P10 🇺🇸 E.Cheever 15 +5 0 1 P14 +18.7 2,190
P11 🇬🇧 J.Palmer 24 +13 0 5 P10 +31.3 2,126
P12 🇩🇪 B.Schneider 22 +10 0 0 P28 +86.4 1,906
P13 🇮🇹 A.de Cesaris 14 +1 0 3 P13 +16.6 2,117
P14 🇮🇹 P.Ghinzani 23 +9 0 0 P30 +66.2 1,925
P15 🇮🇹 A.Caffi 19 +4 0 0 P19 +19.5 2,056
P16 🇦🇷 O.Larrauri 26 +10 0 0 P29 +36.1 1,976
P17 🇫🇷 R.Arnoux 17 0 0 P32 +21.8 1,995
P18 🇮🇹 A.Nannini 6 -12 0 6 P9 -36.8 2,146
DNF 🇫🇷 Y.Dalmas 21 0 0 P18 -36.3 2,118
DNF 🇫🇷 P.Streiff 16 0 0 P24 +4.7 1,967
DNF 🇮🇹 R.Patrese 13 0 1 P16 -35.6 2,063
DNF 🇮🇹 N.Larini 18 0 0 P23 +1.6 1,919
DNF 🇬🇧 N.Mansell 11 0 6 P8 -53.8 2,065
DNF 🇮🇹 S.Modena 25 0 0 P27 -48.1 2,022
DNF 🇫🇷 P.Alliot 20 0 0 P25 -59.4 2,030
DNF 🇧🇷 N.Piquet 5 0 15 P5 -114.4 2,182
DNQ 🇪🇸 L.Pérez-Sala 0 0 0 P26 -65.1 1,995
DNQ 🇸🇪 S.Johansson 0 0 0 P21 -31.2 1,855
DNQ 🇬🇧 J.Bailey 0 0 0 P22 -49.1 1,890
DNQ 🇮🇹 P.Martini 0 0 1 P17 -100.0 2,020
DNQ 🇮🇹 G.Tarquini 0 0 0 P20 -45.4 1,813

Qualifying results are not available for this race.

Elo Changes